Semantic Cognition Lab

Leonardo Fernandino, Ph.D.


My group investigates how concepts and language meaning are encoded in the brain. We use functional brain imaging (fMRI and MEG), transcranial magnetic stimulation, and behavioral assessment of neurological patients and healthy participants. A current focus of our work is the application of fMRI, semantic modeling and machine learning techniques to investigate how word meaning is represented in high-level association areas of the cortex and how these representations relate to sensory-motor and affective neural systems. The ultimate goal is to elucidate the representational code for conceptual knowledge, leading to a deeper understanding of the language and memory deficits caused by neurological disorders, as well as to advancements in artificial intelligence and brain-machine interface technology.


Latest publications

Concept Representation

Fernandino & Binder (2024). Encyclopedia of the Human Brain, 2nd edition, Elsevier.

Preprint PDF

The primacy of experience in language processing: Semantic priming is driven primarily by experiential similarity

Fernandino & Conant (preprint)

Preprint PDF

Stimulus repetition and sample size considerations in item-level representational similarity analysis

Mazurchuk, Conant, Tong, Binder, and Fernandino (2023). Language, Cognition and Neuroscience.

Published version (no paywall)

A distributed network for multimodal experiential representation of concepts 

Tong, Binder, Humphries, Mazurchuk, Conant, and Fernandino (2022). The Journal of Neuroscience.

Non-technical summary: A Neural Map of Word Meaning

Preprint PDF (no paywall)       Published version (JNeuro website) 

Decoding the information structure underlying the neural representation of concepts 

Fernandino, Tong, Conant, Humphries, and Binder (2022). PNAS.

Non-technical summary: The Stuff of Thought Is the Stuff of Experience

Resumo leigo: A Matéria do Pensamento é a Matéria da Experiência

Preprint PDF (no paywall)      Published version (PNAS website) 

Complete publication list: Faculty Collaboration Database 

I talked about my work and answered questions about the brain at The Morning Show on WPR (March 17 2022).

My contribution to the OHBM blog: Imaging Brain Activity in Real Time (July 21 2016)

An article to which I contributed about the Eklund, Nichols, and Knutson (2016) paper: Brain Mapping: Getting It Right

My page on the Medical College of Wisconsin website.